Mechanism of cell-cycle control: ligating the ligase

DI Lin, JA Diehl - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2004 - cell.com
DI Lin, JA Diehl
Trends in biochemical sciences, 2004cell.com
The F-box protein SKP2 promotes the G1–S transition by targeting key regulators for
proteasomal degradation via its capacity to function as the specificity factor for the SKP1
Cullin F-box SCF SKP2 ubiquitin ligase. SKP2 is a labile protein, the levels of which oscillate
in a cell cycle-dependent manner. SKP2 accumulation is often deregulated in cancer, which
indicates that temporal control of SKP2 is essential for normal cell proliferation. Two new
studies now suggest that SKP2 accumulation is determined by a second ubiquitin ligase, the …
The F-box protein SKP2 promotes the G1–S transition by targeting key regulators for proteasomal degradation via its capacity to function as the specificity factor for the SKP1 Cullin F-box SCFSKP2 ubiquitin ligase. SKP2 is a labile protein, the levels of which oscillate in a cell cycle-dependent manner. SKP2 accumulation is often deregulated in cancer, which indicates that temporal control of SKP2 is essential for normal cell proliferation. Two new studies now suggest that SKP2 accumulation is determined by a second ubiquitin ligase, the anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome, APC/CCDH1. These studies highlight a novel mechanism wherein mitotic machinery communicates with proteins that regulate G1 phase progression.
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