[PDF][PDF] mTORC1 promotes metabolic reprogramming by the suppression of GSK3-dependent Foxk1 phosphorylation

L He, AP Gomes, X Wang, SO Yoon, G Lee, MJ Nagiec… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
L He, AP Gomes, X Wang, SO Yoon, G Lee, MJ Nagiec, S Cho, A Chavez, T Islam, Y Yu
Molecular cell, 2018cell.com
Summary The mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1)-signaling system
plays a critical role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by sensing and integrating
multiple extracellular and intracellular cues. Therefore, uncovering the effectors of mTORC1
signaling is pivotal to understanding its pathophysiological effects. Here we report that the
transcription factor forkhead/winged helix family k1 (Foxk1) is a mediator of mTORC1-
regulated gene expression. Surprisingly, Foxk1 phosphorylation is increased upon …
Summary
The mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1)-signaling system plays a critical role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis by sensing and integrating multiple extracellular and intracellular cues. Therefore, uncovering the effectors of mTORC1 signaling is pivotal to understanding its pathophysiological effects. Here we report that the transcription factor forkhead/winged helix family k1 (Foxk1) is a mediator of mTORC1-regulated gene expression. Surprisingly, Foxk1 phosphorylation is increased upon mTORC1 suppression, which elicits a 14-3-3 interaction, a reduction of DNA binding, and nuclear exclusion. Mechanistically, this occurs by mTORC1-dependent suppression of nuclear signaling by the Foxk1 kinase, Gsk3. This pathway then regulates the expression of multiple genes associated with glycolysis and downstream anabolic pathways directly modulated by Foxk1 and/or by Foxk1-regulated expression of Hif-1α. Thus, Foxk1 mediates mTORC1-driven metabolic rewiring, and it is likely to be critical for metabolic diseases where improper mTORC1 signaling plays an important role.
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