L‐type Ca2+ channels serve as a sensor of the SR Ca2+ for tuning the efficacy of Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release in rat ventricular myocytes

H Takamatsu, T Nagao, H Ichijo… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
H Takamatsu, T Nagao, H Ichijo, S Adachi‐Akahane
The Journal of physiology, 2003Wiley Online Library
In cardiac excitation‐contraction coupling, Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release (CICR) from
ryanodine receptors (RyRs), triggered by Ca2+ entry through the nearby L‐type Ca2+
channel, induces Ca2+‐dependent inactivation (CDI) of the Ca2+ channel. Aiming at
elucidating the physiological role of CDI produced by CICR (CICR‐dependent CDI), we
investigated the contribution of the CICR‐dependent CDI to action potential (AP) waveform
and the amount of Ca2+‐influx through Ca2+ channels during AP in rat ventricular …
In cardiac excitation‐contraction coupling, Ca2+‐induced Ca2+ release (CICR) from ryanodine receptors (RyRs), triggered by Ca2+ entry through the nearby L‐type Ca2+ channel, induces Ca2+‐dependent inactivation (CDI) of the Ca2+ channel. Aiming at elucidating the physiological role of CDI produced by CICR (CICR‐dependent CDI), we investigated the contribution of the CICR‐dependent CDI to action potential (AP) waveform and the amount of Ca2+‐influx through Ca2+ channels during AP in rat ventricular myocytes. The elimination of the CICR‐dependent CDI, by depletion of the SR Ca2+ with thapsigargin, significantly prolonged AP duration (APD). APD changed in parallel with the magnitude of CICR during the recovery of the SR Ca2+ content after transient depletion by caffeine. Such CICR‐dependent change of APD persisted under the highly Ca2+ buffered condition where the Ca2+ signalling was restricted to nanoscale domains. Blockers of the Ca2+‐dependent Cl channel or the BK channel did not affect AP waveform. The amount of Ca2+‐influx through Ca2+ channels during the SR‐depleted type AP waveform, measured in the SR‐depleted myocyte, was increased by 40% over that during the SR‐intact type AP waveform measured in the SR‐intact myocyte. The protein kinase A stimulation further enhanced the Ca2+‐influx during AP under the SR‐depleted condition to 70% of that under the SR‐intact condition. These results indicate that the CICR‐dependent CDI of L‐type Ca2+ channels, under control of the privileged cross‐signalling between L‐type Ca2+ channels and RyRs, play important roles for monitoring and tuning the SR Ca2+ content via changes of AP waveform and the amount of Ca2+‐influx during AP in ventricular myocytes.
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